Kolašin, Montenegro: Hidden Gem in the Balkans’ Mountain Paradise
Originally founded by Ottoman Turks in the 17th century, Kolašin has a rich history that includes being the site of a significant battle during Montenegro’s liberation in 1878. Today, the town is centered around two main squares and has evolved into a popular destination for skiers and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore the pristine wilderness, engage in various outdoor activities, or simply relax and enjoy the mountain air.
Kolašin’s strategic location along major transportation routes makes it easily accessible. The town is connected to other parts of Montenegro by well-maintained roads and is also a stop on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. This accessibility, combined with its natural attractions and winter sports facilities, has helped Kolašin emerge as a key player in Montenegro’s growing tourism industry.
Geography and Climate
Kolašin occupies a unique geographical position in northern Montenegro, characterized by mountainous terrain and a continental climate. Its location shapes both its natural landscape and weather patterns.
The Bjelasica mountain range dominates Kolašin’s geography, providing a stunning backdrop to the town. This majestic range peaks at 2,139 meters above sea level, offering diverse ecosystems and recreational opportunities.
Bjelasica’s slopes are covered with dense forests, alpine meadows, and pristine lakes. The mountain’s biodiversity makes it a prime location for hiking, skiing, and nature observation. In winter, it receives significant snowfall, transforming it into a popular ski resort. The snow-capped peaks contribute to Kolašin’s cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
Proximity to Podgorica and Podgorica Airport Kolašin is situated approximately 70 kilometers northeast of Podgorica, Montenegro’s capital city. This proximity offers convenient access to urban amenities while maintaining a distinct mountain town atmosphere.
The drive from Podgorica to Kolašin takes about half an hour, traversing scenic mountain roads. Podgorica Airport, the country’s main international gateway, is roughly 68 kilometers away. This accessibility enhances Kolašin’s appeal as a tourist destination, allowing visitors to easily combine city experiences with mountain adventures.
The Morača Region Kolašin serves as an unofficial center of the Morača region, named after the Morača River that flows through the area. This region is characterized by deep canyons, lush forests, and traditional Montenegrin villages.
The Morača River plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem. It supports diverse wildlife and provides opportunities for activities like fishing and rafting. The surrounding Morača region features a mix of agricultural lands and protected natural areas. This blend of human activity and pristine wilderness contributes to Kolašin’s unique cultural and environmental identity.
Morača Monastery
Located 30 km south of Kolašin, Morača Monastery is a significant cultural and religious site. Founded in 1252, it represents one of Montenegro’s most important medieval monuments.
The monastery’s frescoes are renowned for their artistic value. They depict biblical scenes and saints in vivid detail. The complex includes two churches:
- The main Church of the Assumption
- The smaller Church of Saint Nicholas
Morača Monastery continues to function as an active Orthodox religious center. It welcomes visitors interested in its history, architecture, and spiritual significance.
Skiing in Kolašin
Kolašin boasts two modern ski resorts: Kolašin 1450 and Kolašin 1600. These centers provide excellent skiing opportunities from December to March. Kolašin 1450 features 25 km of well-maintained slopes
suitable for beginners and intermediate skiers. The resort offers ski schools, equipment rentals, and cozy mountain lodges.
Kolašin 1600, opened in 2020, adds 9 km of additional slopes. This newer resort caters to more advanced skiers with steeper terrain. Both resorts have state-of-the-art snowmaking systems, ensuring consistent snow coverage throughout the season.
Visitors can enjoy night skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports activities. The stunning mountain views and modern facilities make Kolašin a top winter destination in Montenegro.
Hiking Trails and National Parks
Kolašin serves as a gateway to some of Montenegro’s most beautiful hiking trails and national parks. Biogradska Gora National Park, one of Europe’s last rainforests, offers numerous hiking routes for all skill levels.
The park’s centerpiece, Biogradsko Lake, is surrounded by ancient trees and diverse flora. Hikers can choose from short walks around the lake to more challenging treks through dense forests and mountain peaks.
Popular trails include:
- Lake Circuit Trail (1 hour, easy)
- Bendovac Peak Trail (4-5 hours, moderate)
- Crna Glava Summit Trail (6-7 hours, difficult)
Guided tours are available for those wanting to explore the park’s hidden gems and learn about its unique ecosystem.
Tara River and Fishing Adventures
The Tara River, known for its crystal-clear waters and deep canyons, provides excellent opportunities for fishing and water sports. Fly fishing enthusiasts can catch brown trout, grayling, and huchen in the river’s upper reaches near Kolašin.
Local guides offer fishing tours and can provide equipment and licenses. The best fishing season runs from April to October.
For adrenaline seekers, white water rafting trips are available on the Tara River. These excursions typically last 2-3 hours and cover 18 km of rapids, ranging from class II to IV. Experienced guides ensure safety while participants enjoy the breathtaking scenery of Europe’s deepest canyon.
Kayaking and canoeing are also popular activities on calmer stretches of the river, allowing visitors to explore at a more leisurely pace.
Kolašin Culture and History
Kolašin’s rich cultural heritage reflects its mountainous setting and historical influences. The town’s culture blends traditional Montenegrin customs with remnants of Ottoman rule and more recent historical events.
The Ottoman Empire Influence
The Ottoman Empire founded Kolašin in the 17th century as a strategic fortress. This period left lasting impacts on local architecture and cuisine. Traditional Ottoman-style houses can still be seen in parts of the town.
Montenegrin cuisine in Kolašin incorporates Turkish flavors. Dishes like ćevapi (grilled meat rolls) and burek (savory pastries) showcase this influence. Local restaurants serve these alongside regional specialties like kačamak.
Kolašin’s history as a partisan stronghold during World War II is commemorated through several monuments. The Partisan Memorial Cemetery honors local resistance fighters. It features striking sculptural elements and serves as a solemn reminder of the town’s wartime struggles.
A large monument to fallen fighters and victims of fascism stands on the main square, Trg boraca, in the very center of Kolašin. There is also a monument to the great Komski detachment in the Morača monastery, and over 40 memorial plaques and signs throughout the municipality. Among other things, a smaller square is dominated by a grandiose monument to Veljko Vlahović, a fighter from the Spanish War, the Yugoslav NOB and a prominent post-war politician from Kolašin.
Accommodation and Amenities CUE Podgorica Hotel, located in Montenegro’s capital, serves as a convenient base for exploring Kolašin. The hotel boasts modern rooms and high-quality amenities. Its proximity to Podgorica Airport makes it ideal for international travelers.
Guests can enjoy the hotel’s fitness center and spa facilities. The on-site restaurant offers a mix of international and Montenegrin cuisine. CUE Podgorica Hotel also provides conference rooms, making it suitable for business travelers visiting the region.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kolašin offers visitors a range of attractions, accommodations, and experiences. This charming Montenegrin town has a rich history and provides various options for vacation entertainment.
What are the top attractions to visit in Kolašín, Montenegro?
Ski Center Kolašin 1450 and Ski Center Kolašin 1600 are popular destinations for winter sports enthusiasts. The Biogradska Gora National Park offers hiking trails and pristine nature. Visitors can explore the upper and lower town squares to experience local culture and history.
What is the population of Kolašín?
Kolašín has a population of approximately 2,700 residents. This small town maintains a close-knit community feel while welcoming tourists throughout the year.
Can you provide a brief overview of Kolašín’s history?
Kolašín was founded by Ottoman Turks in 1651 as a fortified town. It gained significance during Montenegro’s struggle for independence. The town was liberated from Turkish rule in 1878 after a fierce battle, considered one of the bloodiest in Montenegrin history.
How does one get around in Kolašín?
Walking is a convenient way to explore the compact town center. Local taxis are available for longer distances. Renting a car provides flexibility for visiting nearby attractions and national parks. Public buses connect Kolašín to other Montenegrin cities, including the capital Podgorica.
What is the currency used in Montenegro?
The official currency of Montenegro is the Euro. ATMs are available in Kolašín for cash withdrawals. Many businesses accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.
